Germany: Don Rosa: Onkel Dagobert - Sein Leben, seine Milliarden # 1

Refers to: D 91308 (article), D 91411 (article), D 92008 (article), D 92083 (article), D 92191 (article), D 92273 (article), D 92314 (article), D 92514 (article), D 93121 (article), D 93227 (article), D 93288 (article), D 93488A (article)

afa

Qit/TD 9E

1877 Es war einmal in Glasgow...

3 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 11221 (article), D 91249 (article), D 91308 (article), S 63099 (article), W OS 189-02 (article), W OS 291-02 (article), W OS 367-02 (article), W OS 495-02 (article), W US 10-03 (article), W US 11-01 (article), W US 22-02 (article), W US 29-04 (article), W US 44-04 (article)

afb

D 91308

Onkel Dagobert

Der Letzte aus dem Clan der Ducks

15 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1993-34, DR 1, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DDEF 1, DRCOL 3, DRL 4

Appearances

Downy O'Drake, Fergus McDuck, Hortense McDuck, Jake McDuck, Matilda McDuck, Seafoam McDuck (flashback), Sir Eider McDuck (painting), Sir Quackly McDuck, Swindle McSue (flashback), Uncle Scrooge, Whiskervilles

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1877, young US and father visit Dismal Downs, US earns his first dime, scares the Whiskervilles, and goes to sea

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 1)

Refers to

S 63099 (story based on), W OS 189-02 (story based on), W US 10-03 (story based on), W US 11-01 (story based on), W US 29-04 (story based on), W US 44-04 (story based on)

Comment

title on page 2

aga

Qit/TD 9F

1880 Schiffe, Enten und Ferkel

3 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 91411 (article), W US 11-01 (article), W US 68-02 (article), W US 69-02 (article), W USGD 1-02 (article)

agb

D 91411

Onkel Dagobert

Der Herr des Mississippi

28 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1993-36+, DR 1, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 3, DRL 4

Appearances

Angus McDuck, Blackheart Beagle, Porker Hogg, Ratchet Gearloose (as Dankwart Düsentrieb), The Beagle Boys, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1880, US along the river Mississippi (Kentucky), race with BB and Porker Hogg, finds old riverboat

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 2)

Refers to

W US 11-01 (story based on), W USGD 1-02 (story based on)

aha

Qit/TD 9G

1882 Zwischen Rindviechern und Cowboys in Montana...

3 p.

article

Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 92008 (article), W OS 223-02 (article), W OS 386-02 (article), W US 56-02 (article), W US 69-02 (article)

ahb

D 92008

Onkel Dagobert

Der Held der Badlands

15 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1993-42, DR 2, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 3

Appearances

Downy O'Drake, Fergus McDuck, Frank and Jesse James, Hortense, Hortense McDuck, Matilda McDuck, McViper gang, Murdo MacKenzie, Theodore Roosevelt, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1882, US goes to Montana, scares away Jesse James, becomes a cowboy and gets Roosevelt back on his political track

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 3)

Refers to

W US 69-02 (story based on)

aia

Qit/TD 9H

1883 Dagobert, der Kupferschürfer

3 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 92083 (article), I AT 75-A (article), W OS 386-02 (article), W OS 495-02 (article), W WDC 255-01 (article)

aib

D 92083

Onkel Dagobert

Der Kupferkönig

15 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1994-02, DR 2, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 3, DRL 4

Appearances

RKD's mother from D 92083, Hortense, Howard Rockerduck, John D. Rockerduck, Mickey Mouse (cameo), Murdo MacKenzie, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1884, US leaves Murdo, is in the copper rush, and with help from Rockerduck he suddenly owns the Anaconda-mine, but has to sell it again

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 4)

Refers to

W US 10-03 (story based on)

aja

Qit/TD 9I

1885 Der ruhmreiche Clan der Ducks

3 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 92191 (article), W OS 189-02 (article), W OS 495-02 (article), W US 16-02 (article), W US 22-02 (article), W US 29-04 (article)

ajb

D 92191

Onkel Dagobert

Der Retter der Duckenburgh

15 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1994-13, DR 3, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 4, DRL 4

Appearances

Downy O'Drake, Fergus McDuck, Hortense McDuck, Jake McDuck, Malcolm McDuck, Matilda McDuck, Seafoam McDuck, Sir Eider McDuck, Sir Quackly McDuck, Sir Roast McDuck, Sir Stuft McDuck, Sir Swamphole McDuck, Uncle Scrooge, Whiskervilles

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1885, US returns to Scotland, fights a Whiskerville and dies in a dream

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 5)

aka

Qit/TD 9J

1886 Dagobert in Afrika

3 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 92273 (article), W US 15-02 (article), W US 49-01 (article), W US 61-02 (article)

akb

D 92273

Onkel Dagobert

Der Schrecken von Transvaal

12 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1994-31, DR 3, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 4, DRL 4

Appearances

Flintheart Glomgold, McViper gang, The Beagle Boys, Uncle Scrooge, Whiskervilles

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1887, US in Transvaal. Meets FLG, who cheats him, but US catches him, and has no luck in Africa

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 6)

ala

Qit/TD 9K

1893 Auf dem Rücken eines Kamels (und eines Emus) durch die australische Wüste

3 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 96089 (article), W OS 386-02 (article), W US 26-04 (article), W US 49-01 (article)

alb

D 92314

Onkel Dagobert

Der Jäger des heiligen Opals

15 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1994-34, DR 4, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 4, DRL 4

Appearances

Jabiru the aborigine, Fergus McDuck, Jake McDuck, The Dalton Boys (splash), Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1896, US in Kalgoorlie, meets Jabiru, who shows him a dream, a bad guy steals his dime, and he finds it again. And it is all in the dream

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 7)

ama

Qit/TD 9L

1896 Goldrausch am Yukon

3 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 92514 (article), W OS 456-02 (article), W US 59-01 (article)

amb

D 92514

Onkel Dagobert

Der Einsiedler am White Agony Creek

24 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1994-41+, DR 4, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 4, DRL 5

Appearances

Wyatt Earp, Casey Coot, Glittering Goldie, Soapy Slick, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1897, US in Klondike goldrush. Finds his own claim on the other side of a glacier, after having been insulted by Soapy, he destroys a boat(!) and brings him to the Mounties, and finds the Goose Egg Nugget

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 8)

amba

D 92514A

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DR 4, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 4, DRL 5

Appearances

Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Mammoth cave and Scrooge entering Dawson panels, for 1-part version

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 8)

Refers to

D 92514 (two half pages for 1-part version)

Included in the above

ana

Qit/TD 9M

1898 Wiedersehen in Schottland

4 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: AR 113 (article), AR 145 (article), D 93121 (article), W OS 189-02 (article), W OS 386-02 (article), W OS 456-02 (article), W US 12-02 (article), W US 22-02 (article), W US 29-04 (article), W US 49-01 (article), W WDC 130-02 (article)

anb

D 93121

Onkel Dagobert

Der Milliardär im Hochmoor

15 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1995-09, DR 5, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 4, DRL 5

Appearances

Downy O'Drake, Fergus McDuck, Hortense McDuck, Matilda McDuck, Scottie McTerrier, Sir Quackly McDuck, Soapy Slick, Uncle Scrooge, Whiskervilles

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1902, US repays the loan, has success, and returns to Scotland with 8 barrels of money, he takes part in the local Highland games, and loses big time. US and sisters go to Duckburg, and parents die

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 9)

aoa

Qit/TD 9N

1902 Die Eroberung Entenhausens

3 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 92380 (article), D 93227 (article), W OS 203-02 (article), W OS 422-02 (article), W US 15-05 (article), W US 15-05 (article), W US 21-02 (article), W US 34-04 (article), W US 49-01 (article), W USGD 1-02 (article), W WDC 47-02 (article), W WDC 121-04 (article), W WDC 135-02 (article), W WDC 227-01 (article), YD 43-09-27 (article)

aob

D 93227

Onkel Dagobert

Der Herrscher über Entenhausen

15 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1995-19, DR 5, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 4, DRL 5

Appearances

Blackheart Beagle, Daphne Duck, Eider Duck, Fulton Gearloose, Grandma Duck, Hortense McDuck, Humperdink Duck, Matilda McDuck, Quackmore Duck, The Beagle Boys, The Junior Woodchucks, Theodore Roosevelt, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1902, US comes to Duckburg, meets GD and her family,Hortense falls in love, they trace the JW out of the fort, and the president shows up. After a fight they talk about old days. US builds the bin

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 10)

apa

Qit/TD 9O

1902 - 1910 Dagobert, der Magnat

3 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 93288 (article), W OS 178-02 (article), W OS 238-02 (article), W OS 386-02 (article), W OS 422-02 (article), W US 9-02 (article), W US 19-02 (article), W US 20-01 (article), W US 20-01 (article), W US 25-02 (article), W US 25-05 (article), W US 27-01 (article), W US 33-05 (article), W US 39-02 (article), W US 41-02 (article), W US 55-01 (article), W US 56-02 (article), W US 57-02 (article), W WDC 134-02 (article), W WDC 138-02 (article), W WDC 230-01 (article)

apb

D 93288

Onkel Dagobert

Der Geschäftsmann ohne Gewissen

24 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: DR 6, MM1995-42+, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 4, DRL 5

Appearances

Copperhead McViper, John Jacob Astor (1st), Bombie, Clerkly, Della Duck, Donald Duck, Downy O'Drake (thought), Fergus McDuck, Foola Zoola, Hortense McDuck, Jake McDuck (thought), Katie Mallard, King of Rippan Taro, Matilda McDuck, McViper gang, Miss Quackfaster, Quackmore Duck, The Gilded Man, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1907-1930, US makes a mistake, and is hunted around the world by a zombie, until he returns 27 years after as a wealthy man, and throws his family out

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 11)

Refers to

W OS 238-02 (Rosa)

apba

D 93288A

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DR 6, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 4, DRL 5

Appearances: Bombie, Hortense McDuck, Matilda McDuck, Uncle Scrooge
Subseries: The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 11)
Refers to: D 93288 (2 half pages for 1-part version)

Included in the above

aqa

Qit/TD 9P

1947 Das berühmte Weihnachtsfest

3 p.

article

Text: Alberto Becattini, Don Rosa
Translation: Susanne Walter

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: D 93488A (article), W OS 178-02 (article), W OS 386-02 (article), W WDC 230-01 (article)

aqb

D 93488

Onkel Dagobert

Der Einsiedler der Villa Duck

19 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: DR 6, MM1995-49+, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 5, DRL 5

Appearances

Sir Francis Drake (on TV), Angus McDuck, Cornelius Coot (on TV), Della Duck (on TV;dream), Donald Duck, Downy O'Drake (on TV;dream), Edgerton, Fergus McDuck (on TV;dream), Gladstone Gander (on TV), Glittering Goldie (dream), Grandma Duck (on TV), Grandpa Beagle, Gus Goose (on TV), Hortense McDuck, Howard Rockerduck (dream), Huey Dewey and Louie, Jake McDuck (on TV), James, Matilda McDuck (on TV;dream), Quackmore Duck, The Beagle Boys, Theodore Roosevelt (dream), Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1947, after 10 years in silence US wakes up, meets DD and HDL, fights the BB and gets better, he has many years back

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 12)

aqba

D 93488A

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 5, DRL 5

Appearances: Donald Duck, Gladstone Gander, Grandma Duck, Grandpa Beagle, Gus Goose, Huey Dewey and Louie, The Beagle Boys, Uncle Scrooge
Subseries: The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 12)
Refers to: D 93488 (extra panels for extended version)

Included in the above

ara

Qde/DR 0A

1877 Der erste Zehner

2 p.

article

Text: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DR 0, DRSB 1*, DRSBHCL1*

Refers to: D 91249 (article)
Changes: edited

arb

D 91249

Onkel Dagobert

Das Geheimnis des Glückszehners

15 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1995-47, DR 0, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 3, DRL 4, TGDD 415

Appearances

Donald Duck, Fergus McDuck, Hortense McDuck, Howard Rockerduck, Huey Dewey and Louie, Magica De Spell, Matilda McDuck, Ratface, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	MDS goes back in time, by means of a magic candle, and tries to get the number one dime, before US gets it himself

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 0)

asa

Qde/DR 23B

1883 Auf Java

2 p.

article

Text: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DR 23, DRSB 1*, DRSBHCL1*

Refers to: D 98045 (article)
Changes: edited

asb

D 98045

Onkel Dagobert

Abenteuer auf Java

24 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1999-08+, DR 23, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 7, DRL 8

Appearances

Donald Duck, Hortense, Huey Dewey and Louie, Ratchet Gearloose, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	US is in Java, trying to sell two longhorns, cheated by sultan, and there's a volcanic eruption

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 3B)

asba

D 98045A

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 7, DRL 8

Appearances: No one
Subseries: The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 3B)
Refers to: D 98045 (half page for 1-part version)

Included in the above

ata

Qde/DR 20A

1890 Dagoberts Wildwest-Show

2 p.

article

Text: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DR 20, DRSB 1*, DRSBHCL1*

Refers to: D 96089 (article)
Changes: edited

atb

D 96089

Onkel Dagobert

Der Rächer von Windy City

24 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1997-20+, DR 20, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 6, DRL 7

Appearances

Angus McDuck, Donald Duck (cameo), Hortense, Huey Dewey and Louie, The Dalton Boys, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Because of a poster from Jacob Waltz, US goes to Buffalo Bill's Show, and hunts the Daltons with the actors from the circus

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 6B)

Refers to

W US 26-04 (sequel)

atba

D 96089A

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DR 20, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 6, DRL 7

Appearances: Angus McDuck, Hortense, The Dalton Boys
Subseries: The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 6B)
Refers to: D 96089 (2 half pages for 1-part version)

Included in the above

aua

Qde/DR 0B

1898 Chaos in Dawson

2 p.

article

Text: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DR 0, DRSB 1*, DRSBHCL1*

Refers to: D 95044 (article)
Changes: edited

aub

D 95044

Onkel Dagobert

Verschwörung der Gauner

24 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1996-10+, DR 0, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 5, DRL 6

Appearances

Casey Coot, Glittering Goldie, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Colonel Steele of Dawson City arrests young US. Amour between Goldie and US

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 8C)

auba

D 95044A

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DR 0, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 5, DRL 6

Appearances: Uncle Scrooge
Subseries: The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 8C)
Refers to: D 95044 (2 half pages for 1-part version)

Included in the above

ava

Qde/DRSB 1B

1898 - 1955 Wieder ein Wiedersehn mit Klondike

4 p.

article

Text: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: AR 113 (article), W OS 456-02 (article), W US 59-01 (article)

avb

AR 113

Onkel Dagobert

Der letzte Schlitten nach Dawson

28 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Peter Daibenzeiher

Reprinted in: MM1990-35+, DR 7, DRSB 1, HOF 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, TGDD 261, DRCOL 1, DRL 1

Appearances

Clerk from W US 44-04 (cameo), Riverboat crew, Casey Coot, Donald Duck, Glittering Goldie, Huey Dewey and Louie, Soapy Slick, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	US goes back to Klondike to find a sled he left there during the gold rush

Refers to

W DD 51-02 (reused idea), W OS 456-02 (sequel)

awa

Qde/DRSB 1C

1906 Abenteuer in Panama

4 p.

article

Text: Don Rosa

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: AR 102 (article), F PM 01201 (article), W OS 422-02 (article), W US 44-01 (article)

awb

F PM 01201

Onkel Dagobert

Der Jaguargott von Culebra

26 p.

4 rows per page

Writing: Don Rosa
Art: Don Rosa
Translation: Michael Nagula

Reprinted in: TGDD 178, DR 28, DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1, DRBIO 1, DRCOL 8

Appearances

Donald Duck, Hortense McDuck, Huey Dewey and Louie, Matilda McDuck, Theodore Roosevelt, Uncle Scrooge

Description

Language code	Description
en	Year 1906: Scrooge and his sisters Matilda McDuck and Hortense McDuck are prospecting for gold in Panama. Their search inadvertently interferes with the construction of the Panama Canal and President Theodore Roosevelt is on a mission to resolve the problem.

Subseries

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Chapter 10B)

Qde/DRSB 1D

Hier versteckt sich D.U.C.K.

4 p.

article

Text: ?

Reprinted in: DRSB 1, DRSBHCL1

Refers to: AR 113 (article), D 91249 (article), D 91308 (article), D 91411 (article), D 92008 (article), D 92083 (article), D 92191 (article), D 92273 (article), D 92314 (article), D 92514 (article), D 93121 (article), D 93227 (article), D 93288 (article), D 93488 (article), D 95044 (article), D 96089 (article), D 98045 (article), F PM 01201 (article)